3 Commits

5 changed files with 670 additions and 137 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
idf_component_register(SRCS "direction_controller.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS "include"
REQUIRES "stepper_motor"
PRIV_REQUIRES "driver" "log")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "stepper_motor.h"
#include "direction_controller.h"
static const char *TAG = "Direction Controller";
/* Default direction list (South = 0°, clockwise positive) */
static const direction_controller_direction_t s_default_directions[] = {
{"", "S", 0.0f},
{"西南", "SW", 45.0f},
{"西", "W", 90.0f},
{"西北", "NW", 135.0f},
{"", "N", 180.0f},
{"东北", "NE", -135.0f},
{"", "E", -90.0f},
{"东南", "SE", -45.0f},
};
static const direction_controller_direction_t *s_directions = s_default_directions;
static size_t s_direction_count = sizeof(s_default_directions) / sizeof(s_default_directions[0]);
static float s_current_angle = 0.0f;
static int s_rotate_speed_us = STEPPER_SPEED_FAST;
static bool s_initialized = false;
static direction_controller_calibration_t s_calibration = {0};
static bool s_calibration_configured = false;
static void trimmed_span(const char *input, const char **start_out, size_t *len_out)
{
const char *start = input;
const char *end = NULL;
if (input == NULL) {
*start_out = NULL;
*len_out = 0;
return;
}
while (*start != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char)*start)) {
start++;
}
end = start + strlen(start);
while (end > start && isspace((unsigned char)*(end - 1))) {
end--;
}
*start_out = start;
*len_out = (size_t)(end - start);
}
static bool equals_trimmed(const char *input, const char *token, bool case_insensitive)
{
const char *start = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
size_t token_len = 0;
if (input == NULL || token == NULL) {
return false;
}
trimmed_span(input, &start, &len);
token_len = strlen(token);
if (len == 0 || len != token_len) {
return false;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char a = start[i];
char b = token[i];
if (case_insensitive) {
a = (char)tolower((unsigned char)a);
b = (char)tolower((unsigned char)b);
}
if (a != b) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static float normalize_angle(float angle)
{
while (angle > 180.0f) {
angle -= 360.0f;
}
while (angle <= -180.0f) {
angle += 360.0f;
}
return angle;
}
static float calculate_shortest_rotation(float current, float target)
{
float diff = target - current;
while (diff > 180.0f) {
diff -= 360.0f;
}
while (diff < -180.0f) {
diff += 360.0f;
}
return diff;
}
void direction_controller_init(const direction_controller_config_t *config)
{
const direction_controller_direction_t *directions = s_default_directions;
size_t direction_count = sizeof(s_default_directions) / sizeof(s_default_directions[0]);
float initial_angle = 0.0f;
int rotate_speed_us = STEPPER_SPEED_FAST;
bool init_stepper_gpio = true;
if (config != NULL) {
if (config->directions != NULL && config->direction_count > 0) {
directions = config->directions;
direction_count = config->direction_count;
}
initial_angle = config->initial_angle;
if (config->rotate_speed_us > 0) {
rotate_speed_us = config->rotate_speed_us;
}
init_stepper_gpio = config->init_stepper_gpio;
if (config->calibration != NULL) {
direction_controller_set_calibration(config->calibration);
}
}
s_directions = directions;
s_direction_count = direction_count;
s_current_angle = normalize_angle(initial_angle);
s_rotate_speed_us = rotate_speed_us;
if (init_stepper_gpio) {
stepper_motor_gpio_init();
stepper_motor_power_off();
}
s_initialized = true;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Direction controller initialized (angle=%.1f, speed=%dus)",
s_current_angle, s_rotate_speed_us);
}
direction_controller_cmd_t direction_controller_parse_command(const char *input,
const direction_controller_direction_t **out_direction)
{
if (out_direction != NULL) {
*out_direction = NULL;
}
if (equals_trimmed(input, "help", true) || equals_trimmed(input, "?", false)) {
return DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_HELP;
}
if (equals_trimmed(input, "pos", true)) {
return DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_POSITION;
}
if (equals_trimmed(input, "cal", true) ||
equals_trimmed(input, "calibrate", true) ||
equals_trimmed(input, "校准", false)) {
return DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_CALIBRATE;
}
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction = direction_controller_find_direction(input);
if (direction != NULL) {
if (out_direction != NULL) {
*out_direction = direction;
}
return DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_DIRECTION;
}
return DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_UNKNOWN;
}
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction_controller_find_direction(const char *input)
{
if (input == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < s_direction_count; i++) {
if (equals_trimmed(input, s_directions[i].name_cn, false) ||
equals_trimmed(input, s_directions[i].name_en, true)) {
return &s_directions[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
esp_err_t direction_controller_rotate_to_angle(float target_angle)
{
if (!s_initialized) {
direction_controller_init(NULL);
}
float normalized_target = normalize_angle(target_angle);
float rotation = calculate_shortest_rotation(s_current_angle, normalized_target);
if (rotation == 0.0f) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Already at target position");
return ESP_OK;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Rotating from %.1f° to %.1f° (rotation: %.1f°)",
s_current_angle, normalized_target, rotation);
stepper_rotate_angle_with_accel(rotation, s_rotate_speed_us);
s_current_angle = normalized_target;
stepper_motor_power_off();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Rotation complete, current position: %.1f°", s_current_angle);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t direction_controller_rotate_to_direction(const char *input)
{
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction = direction_controller_find_direction(input);
if (direction == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
return direction_controller_rotate_to_angle(direction->angle);
}
float direction_controller_get_current_angle(void)
{
return s_current_angle;
}
void direction_controller_set_current_angle(float angle)
{
s_current_angle = normalize_angle(angle);
}
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction_controller_get_current_direction(void)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < s_direction_count; i++) {
if (s_directions[i].angle == s_current_angle) {
return &s_directions[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
size_t direction_controller_get_direction_count(void)
{
return s_direction_count;
}
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction_controller_get_direction(size_t index)
{
if (index >= s_direction_count) {
return NULL;
}
return &s_directions[index];
}
int direction_controller_get_rotate_speed_us(void)
{
return s_rotate_speed_us;
}
void direction_controller_set_rotate_speed_us(int rotate_speed_us)
{
if (rotate_speed_us > 0) {
s_rotate_speed_us = rotate_speed_us;
}
}
static esp_err_t configure_switch_gpio(const direction_controller_calibration_t *config)
{
if (config == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (config->gpio_num < 0 || config->gpio_num >= GPIO_NUM_MAX) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
gpio_config_t io_conf = {
.pin_bit_mask = (1ULL << config->gpio_num),
.mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT,
.pull_up_en = config->pullup_en ? GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE : GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE,
.pull_down_en = config->pulldown_en ? GPIO_PULLDOWN_ENABLE : GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE,
.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE
};
return gpio_config(&io_conf);
}
static bool is_switch_active(const direction_controller_calibration_t *config)
{
int level = gpio_get_level(config->gpio_num);
int active = (config->active_level != 0) ? 1 : 0;
return level == active;
}
static float clamp_positive_default(float value, float default_value)
{
if (value > 0.0f) {
return value;
}
return default_value;
}
esp_err_t direction_controller_calibrate(const direction_controller_calibration_t *config)
{
const direction_controller_calibration_t *cfg = config;
if (!s_initialized) {
direction_controller_init(NULL);
}
if (cfg == NULL) {
if (!s_calibration_configured) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Calibration not configured");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
cfg = &s_calibration;
}
if (!cfg->enabled) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Calibration disabled");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
esp_err_t err = configure_switch_gpio(cfg);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to configure calibration switch GPIO");
return err;
}
if (is_switch_active(cfg)) {
s_current_angle = normalize_angle(cfg->calibration_angle);
stepper_motor_power_off();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Calibration switch active, angle set to %.1f°", s_current_angle);
return ESP_OK;
}
float step_angle = clamp_positive_default(cfg->step_angle_deg, 5.0f);
float max_sweep = clamp_positive_default(cfg->max_sweep_deg, 360.0f);
float total_sweep = 0.0f;
float direction = cfg->search_cw ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
int settle_delay_ms = cfg->settle_delay_ms;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Calibration started (step=%.1f°, max=%.1f°, dir=%s)",
step_angle, max_sweep, cfg->search_cw ? "CW" : "CCW");
while (total_sweep < max_sweep) {
float delta = direction * step_angle;
stepper_rotate_angle_with_accel(delta, s_rotate_speed_us);
s_current_angle = normalize_angle(s_current_angle + delta);
total_sweep += step_angle;
if (settle_delay_ms > 0) {
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(settle_delay_ms));
}
if (is_switch_active(cfg)) {
s_current_angle = normalize_angle(cfg->calibration_angle);
stepper_motor_power_off();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Calibration complete, angle set to %.1f°", s_current_angle);
return ESP_OK;
}
}
stepper_motor_power_off();
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Calibration failed: switch not triggered within %.1f°", max_sweep);
return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
void direction_controller_set_calibration(const direction_controller_calibration_t *config)
{
if (config == NULL) {
s_calibration_configured = false;
memset(&s_calibration, 0, sizeof(s_calibration));
return;
}
s_calibration = *config;
s_calibration_configured = true;
}
const direction_controller_calibration_t *direction_controller_get_calibration(void)
{
if (!s_calibration_configured) {
return NULL;
}
return &s_calibration;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_err.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* ========== Direction Definitions ========== */
/**
* @brief Direction definition entry
*/
typedef struct {
const char *name_cn; /* Chinese name */
const char *name_en; /* English abbreviation */
float angle; /* Angle relative to South */
} direction_controller_direction_t;
/**
* @brief Direction controller configuration
*/
typedef struct {
const direction_controller_direction_t *directions; /* Custom direction list, NULL to use default */
size_t direction_count; /* Number of directions */
float initial_angle; /* Initial angle relative to South */
int rotate_speed_us; /* Rotation speed (microseconds per step) */
bool init_stepper_gpio; /* Initialize stepper GPIO in init */
const struct direction_controller_calibration_t *calibration; /* Optional calibration config */
} direction_controller_config_t;
/**
* @brief Calibration switch configuration
*/
typedef struct direction_controller_calibration_t {
bool enabled; /* Enable calibration */
gpio_num_t gpio_num; /* Switch GPIO */
int active_level; /* Active logic level (0 or 1) */
bool pullup_en; /* Enable internal pull-up (if supported) */
bool pulldown_en; /* Enable internal pull-down (if supported) */
float calibration_angle; /* Angle to set when switch is active */
float step_angle_deg; /* Step angle per search iteration */
float max_sweep_deg; /* Maximum total sweep angle */
bool search_cw; /* Search direction: true=clockwise, false=counterclockwise */
int settle_delay_ms; /* Delay after each step to allow switch settle */
} direction_controller_calibration_t;
/**
* @brief Parsed command types
*/
typedef enum {
DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_UNKNOWN = 0,
DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_HELP,
DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_POSITION,
DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_DIRECTION,
DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_CALIBRATE
} direction_controller_cmd_t;
/**
* @brief Initialize direction controller
*
* @param config Optional configuration, NULL uses defaults
*/
void direction_controller_init(const direction_controller_config_t *config);
/**
* @brief Parse a command string
*
* @param input Input string (null-terminated)
* @param out_direction Output matched direction when command type is DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_DIRECTION
* @return Parsed command type
*/
direction_controller_cmd_t direction_controller_parse_command(const char *input,
const direction_controller_direction_t **out_direction);
/**
* @brief Find direction by name
*
* @param input Direction name (Chinese or English abbreviation)
* @return Matched direction pointer, or NULL if not found
*/
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction_controller_find_direction(const char *input);
/**
* @brief Rotate to specified angle
*
* @param target_angle Target angle relative to South
* @return ESP_OK on success
*/
esp_err_t direction_controller_rotate_to_angle(float target_angle);
/**
* @brief Rotate to specified direction by name
*
* @param input Direction name (Chinese or English abbreviation)
* @return ESP_OK on success, ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if name is unknown
*/
esp_err_t direction_controller_rotate_to_direction(const char *input);
/**
* @brief Calibrate direction using a switch
*
* @param config Optional calibration configuration, NULL uses config set in init
* @return ESP_OK on success
*/
esp_err_t direction_controller_calibrate(const direction_controller_calibration_t *config);
/**
* @brief Get current angle
*/
float direction_controller_get_current_angle(void);
/**
* @brief Set current angle (does not move motor)
*/
void direction_controller_set_current_angle(float angle);
/**
* @brief Get current direction if it matches a defined direction
*/
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction_controller_get_current_direction(void);
/**
* @brief Get direction count
*/
size_t direction_controller_get_direction_count(void);
/**
* @brief Get direction by index
*/
const direction_controller_direction_t *direction_controller_get_direction(size_t index);
/**
* @brief Get rotation speed (microseconds per step)
*/
int direction_controller_get_rotate_speed_us(void);
/**
* @brief Set rotation speed (microseconds per step)
*/
void direction_controller_set_rotate_speed_us(int rotate_speed_us);
/**
* @brief Set calibration configuration
*/
void direction_controller_set_calibration(const direction_controller_calibration_t *config);
/**
* @brief Get calibration configuration (NULL if not configured)
*/
const direction_controller_calibration_t *direction_controller_get_calibration(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

View File

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
idf_component_register(SRCS "main.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS ".")
INCLUDE_DIRS "."
REQUIRES "direction_controller"
PRIV_REQUIRES "driver")

View File

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/uart.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "stepper_motor.h"
#include "direction_controller.h"
static const char *TAG = "Direction Controller";
@@ -22,103 +22,6 @@ static const char *TAG = "Direction Controller";
#define UART_BUF_SIZE 256
#define INPUT_BUF_SIZE 64
/* Current angle tracking (relative to South = 0°) */
static float s_current_angle = 0.0f;
/* Direction definitions (angles relative to South = 0°) */
typedef struct {
const char *name_cn; /* Chinese name */
const char *name_en; /* English abbreviation */
float angle; /* Angle relative to South */
} direction_t;
/*
* Direction angle mapping (South = 0°, clockwise positive)
*
* 北 (180°)
* |
* 西北(135°) | 东北(-135°/225°)
* |
* 西(90°) ------+------ 东(-90°/270°)
* |
* 西南(45°) | 东南(-45°/315°)
* |
* 南 (0°) [HOME]
*/
static const direction_t directions[] = {
{"", "S", 0.0f}, /* South - Home position */
{"西南", "SW", 45.0f}, /* Southwest */
{"西", "W", 90.0f}, /* West */
{"西北", "NW", 135.0f}, /* Northwest */
{"", "N", 180.0f}, /* North */
{"东北", "NE", -135.0f}, /* Northeast */
{"", "E", -90.0f}, /* East */
{"东南", "SE", -45.0f}, /* Southeast */
};
#define NUM_DIRECTIONS (sizeof(directions) / sizeof(directions[0]))
/**
* @brief Calculate shortest rotation angle to target
*
* @param current Current angle
* @param target Target angle
* @return Shortest rotation angle (positive = clockwise, negative = counter-clockwise)
*/
static float calculate_shortest_rotation(float current, float target)
{
float diff = target - current;
/* Normalize to -180 ~ 180 range */
while (diff > 180.0f) {
diff -= 360.0f;
}
while (diff < -180.0f) {
diff += 360.0f;
}
return diff;
}
/**
* @brief Rotate to specified direction
*
* @param target_angle Target angle (relative to South)
*/
static void rotate_to_angle(float target_angle)
{
float rotation = calculate_shortest_rotation(s_current_angle, target_angle);
if (rotation == 0.0f) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Already at target position");
return;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Rotating from %.1f° to %.1f° (rotation: %.1f°)",
s_current_angle, target_angle, rotation);
stepper_rotate_angle_with_accel(rotation, STEPPER_SPEED_FAST);
s_current_angle = target_angle;
stepper_motor_power_off();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Rotation complete, current position: %.1f°", s_current_angle);
}
/**
* @brief Find direction by name
*
* @param input User input string
* @return Pointer to direction_t if found, NULL otherwise
*/
static const direction_t* find_direction(const char *input)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DIRECTIONS; i++) {
if (strcmp(input, directions[i].name_cn) == 0 ||
strcasecmp(input, directions[i].name_en) == 0) {
return &directions[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* @brief Print help message with available directions
@@ -129,18 +32,23 @@ static void print_help(void)
printf(" 方向控制系统 (Direction Control)\n");
printf("========================================\n");
printf("可用方向 (Available directions):\n");
printf(" 南/S - South (0°) [默认位置]\n");
printf(" 西南/SW - Southwest (45°)\n");
printf(" 西/W - West (90°)\n");
printf(" 西北/NW - Northwest (135°)\n");
printf(" 北/N - North (180°)\n");
printf(" 东北/NE - Northeast (-135°)\n");
printf(" 东/E - East (-90°)\n");
printf(" 东南/SE - Southeast (-45°)\n");
size_t direction_count = direction_controller_get_direction_count();
for (size_t i = 0; i < direction_count; i++) {
const direction_controller_direction_t *dir = direction_controller_get_direction(i);
if (dir == NULL) {
continue;
}
if (dir->angle == 0.0f) {
printf(" %s/%s - %.1f° [默认位置]\n", dir->name_cn, dir->name_en, dir->angle);
} else {
printf(" %s/%s - %.1f°\n", dir->name_cn, dir->name_en, dir->angle);
}
}
printf("----------------------------------------\n");
printf("命令 (Commands):\n");
printf(" help - 显示帮助信息\n");
printf(" pos - 显示当前位置\n");
printf(" cal - 校准正北位置\n");
printf("========================================\n\n");
}
@@ -149,14 +57,13 @@ static void print_help(void)
*/
static void print_current_position(void)
{
const char *dir_name = "未知";
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DIRECTIONS; i++) {
if (directions[i].angle == s_current_angle) {
dir_name = directions[i].name_cn;
break;
const direction_controller_direction_t *dir = direction_controller_get_current_direction();
float angle = direction_controller_get_current_angle();
if (dir != NULL) {
printf("当前位置: %s (%.1f°)\n", dir->name_cn, angle);
} else {
printf("当前位置: 未知 (%.1f°)\n", angle);
}
}
printf("当前位置: %s (%.1f°)\n", dir_name, s_current_angle);
}
/**
@@ -192,24 +99,55 @@ static void direction_control_task(void *arg)
/* Trim leading/trailing whitespace */
char *cmd = input_buf;
while (*cmd == ' ') cmd++;
char *end = cmd + strlen(cmd) - 1;
while (end > cmd && *end == ' ') *end-- = '\0';
while (*cmd != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char)*cmd)) {
cmd++;
}
char *end = cmd + strlen(cmd);
while (end > cmd && isspace((unsigned char)*(end - 1))) {
end--;
}
*end = '\0';
/* Process command */
if (strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0) {
if (*cmd != '\0') {
const direction_controller_direction_t *dir = NULL;
direction_controller_cmd_t cmd_type =
direction_controller_parse_command(cmd, &dir);
switch (cmd_type) {
case DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_HELP:
print_help();
} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pos") == 0) {
break;
case DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_POSITION:
print_current_position();
break;
case DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_CALIBRATE: {
printf("开始校准...\n");
esp_err_t err = direction_controller_calibrate(NULL);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
printf("校准完成\n");
print_current_position();
} else if (err == ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
printf("校准失败: 未检测到微动开关\n");
} else if (err == ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE) {
printf("校准失败: 未配置校准开关\n");
} else {
const direction_t *dir = find_direction(cmd);
printf("校准失败: 错误码 %d\n", err);
}
break;
}
case DIRECTION_CONTROLLER_CMD_DIRECTION:
if (dir != NULL) {
printf("目标方向: %s (%s, %.1f°)\n",
dir->name_cn, dir->name_en, dir->angle);
rotate_to_angle(dir->angle);
} else {
if (direction_controller_rotate_to_angle(dir->angle) != ESP_OK) {
printf("旋转失败\n");
}
}
break;
default:
printf("未知方向: '%s'\n", cmd);
printf("输入 'help' 查看可用方向\n");
break;
}
}
}
@@ -259,13 +197,29 @@ void app_main(void)
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "========================================");
/* Initialize peripherals */
stepper_motor_gpio_init();
direction_controller_calibration_t calibration = {
.enabled = true,
.gpio_num = GPIO_NUM_39,
.active_level = 0,
.pullup_en = false,
.pulldown_en = false,
.calibration_angle = 180.0f,
.step_angle_deg = 5.0f,
.max_sweep_deg = 360.0f,
.search_cw = true,
.settle_delay_ms = 10
};
direction_controller_config_t config = {
.directions = NULL,
.direction_count = 0,
.initial_angle = 0.0f,
.rotate_speed_us = 0,
.init_stepper_gpio = true,
.calibration = &calibration
};
direction_controller_init(&config);
uart_init();
/* Set initial position to South (0°) */
s_current_angle = 0.0f;
stepper_motor_power_off();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initial position: South (0°)");
/* Start direction control task */