feat: add ESP32-S3 ST7789 LCD and GT911 wiring test

This commit is contained in:
2026-07-13 16:56:03 +08:00
commit 6c537e99a2
15 changed files with 1607 additions and 0 deletions

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main/esp_lcd_st7735.c Normal file
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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_commands.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_interface.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_io.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_ops.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_lcd_st7735.h"
#define ST7735_CMD_FRMCTR1 0xB1
#define ST7735_CMD_FRMCTR2 0xB2
#define ST7735_CMD_FRMCTR3 0xB3
#define ST7735_CMD_INVCTR 0xB4
#define ST7735_CMD_PWCTR1 0xC0
#define ST7735_CMD_PWCTR2 0xC1
#define ST7735_CMD_PWCTR3 0xC2
#define ST7735_CMD_PWCTR4 0xC3
#define ST7735_CMD_PWCTR5 0xC4
#define ST7735_CMD_VMCTR1 0xC5
#define ST7735_CMD_GMCTRP1 0xE0
#define ST7735_CMD_GMCTRN1 0xE1
static const char *TAG = "st7735";
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_del(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_reset(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_init(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_draw_bitmap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_start, int y_start, int x_end, int y_end,
const void *color_data);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_invert_color(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool invert_color_data);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_mirror(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_swap_xy(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool swap_axes);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_set_gap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_gap, int y_gap);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_disp_on_off(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool on_off);
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_sleep(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool sleep);
typedef struct {
uint8_t cmd;
const void *data;
size_t data_bytes;
unsigned int delay_ms;
} st7735_lcd_init_cmd_t;
typedef struct {
esp_lcd_panel_t base;
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io;
int reset_gpio_num;
bool reset_level;
int x_gap;
int y_gap;
uint8_t fb_bits_per_pixel;
uint8_t madctl_val;
uint8_t colmod_val;
} st7735_panel_t;
static const st7735_lcd_init_cmd_t vendor_specific_init_default[] = {
{ST7735_CMD_FRMCTR1, (uint8_t []){0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D}, 3, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_FRMCTR2, (uint8_t []){0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D}, 3, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_FRMCTR3, (uint8_t []){0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D}, 6, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_INVCTR, (uint8_t []){0x07}, 1, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_PWCTR1, (uint8_t []){0xA2, 0x02, 0x84}, 3, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_PWCTR2, (uint8_t []){0xC5}, 1, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_PWCTR3, (uint8_t []){0x0A, 0x00}, 2, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_PWCTR4, (uint8_t []){0x8A, 0x2A}, 2, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_PWCTR5, (uint8_t []){0x8A, 0xEE}, 2, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_VMCTR1, (uint8_t []){0x0E}, 1, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_GMCTRP1, (uint8_t []){0x02, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x12, 0x37, 0x32, 0x29, 0x2D,
0x29, 0x25, 0x2B, 0x39, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10}, 16, 0},
{ST7735_CMD_GMCTRN1, (uint8_t []){0x03, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x06, 0x2E, 0x2C, 0x29, 0x2D,
0x2E, 0x2E, 0x37, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x10}, 16, 0},
};
esp_err_t esp_lcd_new_panel_st7735(const esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io,
const esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t *panel_dev_config,
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t *ret_panel)
{
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = NULL;
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(io && panel_dev_config && ret_panel, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, err, TAG, "invalid argument");
st7735 = calloc(1, sizeof(st7735_panel_t));
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(st7735, ESP_ERR_NO_MEM, err, TAG, "no mem for st7735 panel");
if (panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_config_t io_conf = {
.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT,
.pin_bit_mask = 1ULL << panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num,
};
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(gpio_config(&io_conf), err, TAG, "configure GPIO for RST line failed");
}
switch (panel_dev_config->rgb_ele_order) {
case LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB:
st7735->madctl_val = 0;
break;
case LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR:
st7735->madctl_val = LCD_CMD_BGR_BIT;
break;
default:
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(false, ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, err, TAG, "unsupported RGB element order");
break;
}
switch (panel_dev_config->bits_per_pixel) {
case 16:
st7735->colmod_val = 0x05;
st7735->fb_bits_per_pixel = 16;
break;
case 18:
st7735->colmod_val = 0x06;
st7735->fb_bits_per_pixel = 24;
break;
default:
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(false, ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, err, TAG, "unsupported pixel width");
break;
}
st7735->io = io;
st7735->reset_gpio_num = panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num;
st7735->reset_level = panel_dev_config->flags.reset_active_high;
st7735->base.del = panel_st7735_del;
st7735->base.reset = panel_st7735_reset;
st7735->base.init = panel_st7735_init;
st7735->base.draw_bitmap = panel_st7735_draw_bitmap;
st7735->base.invert_color = panel_st7735_invert_color;
st7735->base.set_gap = panel_st7735_set_gap;
st7735->base.mirror = panel_st7735_mirror;
st7735->base.swap_xy = panel_st7735_swap_xy;
st7735->base.disp_on_off = panel_st7735_disp_on_off;
st7735->base.disp_sleep = panel_st7735_sleep;
*ret_panel = &(st7735->base);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "new st7735 panel @%p", st7735);
return ESP_OK;
err:
if (st7735) {
if (panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_reset_pin(panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num);
}
free(st7735);
}
return ret;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_del(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
if (st7735->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_reset_pin(st7735->reset_gpio_num);
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "del st7735 panel @%p", st7735);
free(st7735);
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_reset(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = st7735->io;
if (st7735->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_set_level(st7735->reset_gpio_num, st7735->reset_level);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
gpio_set_level(st7735->reset_gpio_num, !st7735->reset_level);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(120));
} else {
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_SWRESET, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(120));
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_init(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = st7735->io;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_SLPOUT, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(120));
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_MADCTL, (uint8_t []) {
st7735->madctl_val,
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_COLMOD, (uint8_t []) {
st7735->colmod_val,
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor_specific_init_default) / sizeof(vendor_specific_init_default[0]); i++) {
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, vendor_specific_init_default[i].cmd,
vendor_specific_init_default[i].data,
vendor_specific_init_default[i].data_bytes),
TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(vendor_specific_init_default[i].delay_ms));
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_NORON, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_draw_bitmap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_start, int y_start, int x_end, int y_end,
const void *color_data)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
assert((x_start < x_end) && (y_start < y_end) && "start position must be smaller than end position");
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = st7735->io;
x_start += st7735->x_gap;
x_end += st7735->x_gap;
y_start += st7735->y_gap;
y_end += st7735->y_gap;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_CASET, (uint8_t []) {
(x_start >> 8) & 0xFF,
x_start & 0xFF,
((x_end - 1) >> 8) & 0xFF,
(x_end - 1) & 0xFF,
}, 4), TAG, "send command failed");
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_RASET, (uint8_t []) {
(y_start >> 8) & 0xFF,
y_start & 0xFF,
((y_end - 1) >> 8) & 0xFF,
(y_end - 1) & 0xFF,
}, 4), TAG, "send command failed");
size_t len = (x_end - x_start) * (y_end - y_start) * st7735->fb_bits_per_pixel / 8;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_color(io, LCD_CMD_RAMWR, color_data, len), TAG, "send color failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_invert_color(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool invert_color_data)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
int command = invert_color_data ? LCD_CMD_INVON : LCD_CMD_INVOFF;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(st7735->io, command, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_mirror(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
if (mirror_x) {
st7735->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_MX_BIT;
} else {
st7735->madctl_val &= ~LCD_CMD_MX_BIT;
}
if (mirror_y) {
st7735->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_MY_BIT;
} else {
st7735->madctl_val &= ~LCD_CMD_MY_BIT;
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(st7735->io, LCD_CMD_MADCTL, (uint8_t []) {
st7735->madctl_val,
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_swap_xy(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool swap_axes)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
if (swap_axes) {
st7735->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_MV_BIT;
} else {
st7735->madctl_val &= ~LCD_CMD_MV_BIT;
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(st7735->io, LCD_CMD_MADCTL, (uint8_t []) {
st7735->madctl_val,
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_set_gap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_gap, int y_gap)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
st7735->x_gap = x_gap;
st7735->y_gap = y_gap;
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_disp_on_off(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool on_off)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
int command = on_off ? LCD_CMD_DISPON : LCD_CMD_DISPOFF;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(st7735->io, command, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_st7735_sleep(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool sleep)
{
st7735_panel_t *st7735 = __containerof(panel, st7735_panel_t, base);
int command = sleep ? LCD_CMD_SLPIN : LCD_CMD_SLPOUT;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(st7735->io, command, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(120));
return ESP_OK;
}