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AI_Printer/README.md

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# ESP32-S3 TQ Printer Controller (Wi-Fi REST API)
ESP32-S3 works as a Wi-Fi REST controller and replaces Android App logic:
- REST client -> ESP32-S3 (`esp_http_server`)
- ESP32-S3 -> BLE printer (`TQPrinter` / `lyfPrinter`, `FFF2` write / `FFF1` notify)
- Command compatibility:
- Print path: `0x00~0x07`
- OTA path: `0xA0~0xA4`
## Features
- Wi-Fi STA-only mode (configured SSID/password; no SoftAP fallback)
- Built-in web UI at `/` for connect/status, text print, and Z-Image prompt print
- BLE central client auto-scan/connect to printer name
- Async print queue with jobs (`queued/running/success/failed/canceled`)
- Printer precheck (paper / battery / temperature)
- Built-in UTF-8 text rendering with Chinese support (GB2312 character set, 16x16 bitmap)
- Tap2talk multimodal voice interaction over DashScope WebSocket:
- ES8311 microphone/speaker via `esp_codec_dev`
- raw-opus uplink/downlink via `esp_audio_codec`
- WebSocket transport via `esp_websocket_client`
- Android-compatible print flow:
- `0x00` power on
- `0x03` set print param
- `0x04` chunked raster send + ACK
- `0x00` power off
- `0x02` feed paper
- REST APIs:
- Health/connection:
- `GET /v1/health`
- `POST /v1/printer/connect`
- `POST /v1/printer/disconnect`
- `GET /v1/printer/status`
- Print:
- `POST /v1/print/raster`
- `POST /v1/print/image` (JSON prompt -> generate image -> print, also compatible with direct PNG binary upload)
- `POST /v1/print/qr`
- `POST /v1/print/text`
- `POST /v1/print/receipt`
- `POST /v1/print/label`
- Jobs:
- `GET /v1/jobs`
- `DELETE /v1/jobs`
- `GET /v1/jobs/{id}`
- `DELETE /v1/jobs/{id}`
- Label control:
- `POST /v1/label/gap_move`
- `GET /v1/label/offset`
- `POST /v1/label/offset`
- OTA:
- `GET /v1/ota/version`
- `POST /v1/ota/jump_boot`
- `POST /v1/ota/jump_app`
- `POST /v1/ota/erase_page`
- `POST /v1/ota/write_frame`
- `POST /v1/ota/upgrade`
- Voice:
- `GET /v1/voice/status`
- `POST /v1/voice/session/start`
- `POST /v1/voice/session/stop`
- `POST /v1/voice/tap/start`
- `POST /v1/voice/tap/cancel`
## Build
Prerequisites:
- ESP-IDF v5.x
- ESP32-S3 board
```bash
cd ai_printer
idf.py set-target esp32s3
idf.py menuconfig
idf.py build
```
## Config
In `menuconfig -> TQ Controller Config`:
- `TQ_WIFI_SSID`
- `TQ_WIFI_PASSWORD`
- `TQ_HTTP_PORT`
- `TQ_API_KEY` (optional)
- Z-Image HTTP auth and model fields:
- `TQ_Z_IMAGE_API_KEY` (optional, empty means fallback to `TQ_VOICE_API_KEY`)
- `TQ_Z_IMAGE_API_ENDPOINT`
- `TQ_Z_IMAGE_MODEL`
- `TQ_Z_IMAGE_DEFAULT_SIZE`
- `TQ_Z_IMAGE_TIMEOUT_MS`
- `TQ_Z_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS`
- Voice WebSocket auth and app fields:
- `TQ_VOICE_API_KEY`
- `TQ_VOICE_WORKSPACE_ID`
- `TQ_VOICE_APP_ID`
- Voice audio and codec fields:
- `TQ_VOICE_SAMPLE_RATE`
- `TQ_VOICE_OPUS_FRAME_MS`
- `TQ_VOICE_OPUS_BITRATE_KBPS`
- `TQ_VOICE_I2C_*` / `TQ_VOICE_I2S_*`
- `TQ_VOICE_CODEC_*`
- Board GPIO map fields:
- `TQ_POWER_*`, `TQ_LED_*`, `TQ_SCREEN_*`, `TQ_PRINT_*`, `TQ_SPI_*`
- `TQ_KEY_PRINT_BOOST_ENABLE_ON_BOOT` / `TQ_KEY_PRINT_BOOST_ACTIVE_HIGH`
- ST7789 screen fields:
- `TQ_SCREEN_ENABLE`
- `TQ_SCREEN_TEST_PATTERN_ON_BOOT`
- `TQ_SCREEN_PIXEL_CLOCK_HZ`
- `TQ_SCREEN_SPI_MODE`
- `TQ_SCREEN_H_RES` / `TQ_SCREEN_V_RES`
- `TQ_SCREEN_DRAW_LINES`
- `TQ_SCREEN_COLOR_ORDER_BGR`
- `TQ_SCREEN_BACKLIGHT_ACTIVE_HIGH`
- `TQ_SCREEN_MIRROR_*` / `TQ_SCREEN_SWAP_XY`
- `TQ_SCREEN_X_GAP` / `TQ_SCREEN_Y_GAP`
- `TQ_SCREEN_RESET_PIN`
Board pin assignment reference:
- [`docs/gpio-map.md`](docs/gpio-map.md)
When `TQ_API_KEY` is not empty, each request must include:
```text
X-API-Key: <your-key>
```
STA-only behavior:
- If SSID is empty, startup fails.
- If STA connect fails, startup fails (no AP fallback).
## Flash
```bash
cd ai_printer
idf.py -p /dev/tty.usbmodemXXXX flash monitor
```
## Web UI
Open the controller IP in a browser:
```text
http://<esp-ip>/
```
The page provides:
- health/status check
- connect/disconnect printer
- submit a simple text print job
- input an image prompt, then let ESP32-S3 call DashScope Z-Image, download PNG, decode/threshold/scale/raster conversion, and print
- view jobs list
If API key is enabled, input it in the page before invoking actions.
## REST Examples
### Health
```bash
curl http://<esp-ip>/v1/health
```
### Connect printer
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/printer/connect \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"name":"TQPrinter","timeout_ms":15000}'
# Legacy device name is also supported:
# -d '{"name":"lyfPrinter","timeout_ms":15000}'
```
Auto-match a compatible printer (by BLE service `0xFFF0`):
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/printer/connect \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"name":"*","timeout_ms":20000}'
```
### Raster print
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/raster \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"width":384,
"height":200,
"density":"中等",
"encoding":"base64_msb_1bpp",
"data":"<BASE64_BYTES>"
}'
```
### Image print (generate with prompt, then print)
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/image \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"prompt":"一只坐在窗边的橘猫,午后阳光,胶片质感,写实风格。",
"size":"1120*1440",
"prompt_extend":false,
"threshold":160,
"max_height":2200,
"scale_to_width":true,
"invert":false,
"density":"中等",
"timeout_ms":45000,
"fetch_timeout_ms":15000
}'
```
### Image print (direct PNG upload, backward-compatible)
```bash
curl -X POST 'http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/image?scale_to_width=1&threshold=160&invert=0&max_height=2200&density=medium' \
-H 'Content-Type: image/png' \
--data-binary @./sample.png
```
Request constraints:
- Request body limit: 4 MB
- Suggested image size: <= 3 MB when using direct PNG upload compatibility mode
### QR print
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/qr \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"text":"https://example.com/pay/123",
"ecc":"H",
"module_scale":0,
"margin_modules":2,
"density":"中等"
}'
```
### Text print
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/text \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"text":"欢迎使用TQ打印机\\n订单号: A1024\\n谢谢惠顾",
"density":"中等",
"scale":2,
"line_spacing":2,
"max_height":1800
}'
```
### Receipt print
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/receipt \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"title":"TQ FOOD",
"density":"中等",
"footer":"Thanks!",
"items":[
{"name":"DishA","qty":2,"price":12.5},
{"name":"DishB","qty":1,"price":8.0}
]
}'
```
### Label print (with optional gap/offset)
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/print/label \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"width":384,
"height":260,
"encoding":"base64_msb_1bpp",
"data":"<BASE64_BYTES>",
"gap_move_before":true,
"offset_tenths_mm":128,
"density":"中等"
}'
```
### Jobs
```bash
curl http://<esp-ip>/v1/jobs
curl http://<esp-ip>/v1/jobs/1
curl -X DELETE http://<esp-ip>/v1/jobs/1
curl -X DELETE http://<esp-ip>/v1/jobs -d '{"include_success":true,"include_failed":true,"include_canceled":true}'
```
### Label control
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/label/gap_move
curl http://<esp-ip>/v1/label/offset
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/label/offset \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"offset_tenths_mm":128}'
```
### OTA primitives
```bash
curl http://<esp-ip>/v1/ota/version
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/ota/jump_boot
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/ota/erase_page -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"page_num":0}'
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/ota/write_frame -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"packet_num":0,"is_last_frame":false,"data":"<BASE64_<=236_BYTES>"}'
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/ota/jump_app
```
### OTA full upgrade
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/ota/upgrade \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"firmware":"<BASE64_FIRMWARE>",
"jump_boot":true,
"jump_app":true,
"page_size":1024,
"packet_size":236,
"timeout_ms_per_step":5000
}'
```
### Voice tap2talk
Start session:
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/voice/session/start
```
Start one tap2talk round:
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/voice/tap/start
```
Cancel current tap2talk round:
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/voice/tap/cancel
```
Get voice status:
```bash
curl http://<esp-ip>/v1/voice/status
```
Stop session:
```bash
curl -X POST http://<esp-ip>/v1/voice/session/stop
```
## Notes
- BLE side is central/client role, not printer peripheral role.
- `base64_msb_1bpp` uses Android-compatible bit order (MSB first).
- `/v1/print/image` supports two modes: JSON prompt generation (DashScope Z-Image) and raw `image/png` upload (no base64 wrapper).
- Large buffers for image upload/decode prefer PSRAM first, then fallback to internal RAM.
- Partition table uses `partitions.csv` with a 4MB `factory` app partition on 16MB flash modules.
- `/v1/print/text` and `/v1/print/receipt` now support UTF-8 Chinese via embedded 16x16 GB2312 glyphs.
- Characters outside embedded glyph set are rendered as square fallback boxes.
- QR encoding uses embedded `qrcodegen` (Project Nayuki C implementation).
- Voice flow is now single-round: audio uplink stops after `SpeechEnded`, then `LocalRespondingEnded` and `Stop` are sent after local playback drain.
- Web UI blocks starting the next voice round while voice is Thinking/Responding, marker image generation is running, or printer queue is still busy.
## Font Assets
Embedded files:
- `components/domain/assets/fonts/cn16_index.bin`
- `components/domain/assets/fonts/cn16_glyphs.bin`
Regenerate from your own CJK font:
```bash
cd ai_printer
python3 -m pip install --user pillow
python3 tools/gen_cn16_font.py \
--font app/src/main/assets/fonts/msyh.ttc \
--font-index 0
```